A peptomimetic inhibitor of BCL6 with potent antilymphoma effects in vitro and in vivo.

TitleA peptomimetic inhibitor of BCL6 with potent antilymphoma effects in vitro and in vivo.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsCerchietti LC, Yang SNing, Shaknovich R, Hatzi K, Polo JM, Chadburn A, Dowdy SF, Melnick A
JournalBlood
Volume113
Issue15
Pagination3397-405
Date Published2009 Apr 9
ISSN1528-0020
KeywordsAnimals, Antineoplastic Agents, Cell Death, Cell Division, Cell Line, Tumor, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Humans, Immune System, In Vitro Techniques, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Male, Mice, Mice, SCID, Molecular Mimicry, Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2, Recombinant Proteins, Repressor Proteins, Transcription, Genetic, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Abstract

The BCL6 transcriptional repressor is the most commonly involved oncogene in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs). BCL6 lymphomagenic activity is dependent on its ability to recruit corepressor proteins to a unique binding site on its N-terminal BTB domain. A recombinant peptide fragment of the SMRT (silencing mediator for retinoid and thyroid hormone receptor) corepressor that blocks this site can inhibit BCL6 biologic functions. Shortening and conversion of this peptide to D-amino acid and retro configuration as well as the addition of a fusogenic motif yielded a far more potent and stable BCL6 inhibitor that still retained the specificity of the original SMRT fragment. Like the L-peptide, retroinverso BCL6 peptide inhibitor (RI-BPI) selectively killed BCR rather than OxPhos-type DLBCL cells. The RI-BPI could recapitulate the failure to form germinal centers seen in BCL6 null mice yet was nontoxic and nonimmunogenic even when administered for up to 52 weeks. RI-BPI showed superior duration of tissue penetration and could accordingly powerfully suppress the growth of human DLBCLs xenografts in a dose-dependent manner. Finally, RI-BPI could kill primary human DLBCL cells but had no effect on normal lymphoid tissue or other tumors.

DOI10.1182/blood-2008-07-168773
Alternate JournalBlood
PubMed ID18927431
PubMed Central IDPMC2668844
Grant ListR01 CA104348 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA104348 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States